Abdominal pain is one of the most common reasons people visit a gastroenterologist. It can range from mild cramping and bloating to sharp, severe pain that interferes with daily life. Because the abdomen houses many vital organs—stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas—identifying the exact cause of pain often requires expert evaluation.
Common Causes of Abdominal Pain
Abdominal pain can stem from a wide range of digestive and non-digestive issues. Common causes include:
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Gastritis or stomach ulcers
- Gallstones or gallbladder inflammation
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis
- Food intolerances or celiac disease
- Constipation or bowel obstruction
- Infections of the stomach or intestines
Sometimes, abdominal pain may also be related to gynecologic, urinary, or vascular conditions, which is why accurate diagnosis is key.
Symptoms That Require Medical Attention
Mild or occasional discomfort may not always be serious, but you should see a gastroenterologist if you experience:
- Persistent or worsening abdominal pain
- Pain associated with nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
- Pain that disrupts sleep or daily activities
- Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite
- Blood in stool or black, tarry stools
- Fever, jaundice, or severe bloating
Ignoring ongoing abdominal pain may allow underlying conditions—like ulcers, gallstones, or infections—to worsen over time.
How Gastroenterologists Diagnose Abdominal Pain
At The Gastroenterology Group, diagnosis begins with a detailed medical history and physical exam. Depending on your symptoms, your physician may recommend:
- Laboratory tests (bloodwork, stool studies, or infection panels)
- Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT, or MRI scans
- Endoscopic procedures like upper endoscopy or colonoscopy to view the digestive tract directly
These diagnostic tools help pinpoint the source of pain and guide effective treatment.
Treatment Options
Treatment for abdominal pain depends entirely on the cause. Some common approaches include:
- Dietary modifications and identifying trigger foods
- Medication for acid control, infection, inflammation, or motility regulation
- Lifestyle changes, such as stress reduction or improved eating habits
- Minimally invasive procedures when gallstones, ulcers, or obstructions are involved
Your gastroenterologist will create a personalized plan focused on relief, prevention, and long-term digestive health.
Q&A: Abdominal Pain and GI Health
Q: When should I go to the ER for abdominal pain?
A: Seek emergency care if you have sudden, severe pain; pain with vomiting blood or black stool; severe dehydration; or signs of shock such as dizziness, fainting, or rapid heartbeat.
Q: Can stress cause abdominal pain?
A: Yes. Stress and anxiety can influence gut motility and sensitivity, leading to symptoms like cramping, bloating, or diarrhea. Managing stress often helps reduce flare-ups.
Q: Will I need an endoscopy or colonoscopy?
A: Not always. Your doctor will decide based on your symptoms and test results. Endoscopic exams are typically used when pain is chronic, unexplained, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Q: What can I do at home for mild abdominal discomfort?
A: Eat smaller meals, avoid greasy or spicy foods, stay hydrated, and avoid lying down immediately after eating. Over-the-counter remedies may help, but chronic pain should always be evaluated.
Contact The Gastroenterology Group
Akron Location
570 White Pond Dr., Suite 200
Akron, OH 44320
📞 Phone: 330-869-0954
Massillon Location
6724 Wales Ave NW
Massillon, OH 44646
📞 Phone: 330-869-0954
At The Gastroenterology Group, our experienced specialists provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment for all types of abdominal pain. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward lasting relief.